| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Chuck here, upper intermediate season 1 lesson 25. German holidays. Hello and welcome to Germanpod101.com, the fastest, easiest and most fun way to learn German. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: I’m Judith and thanks again for being here with us for this upper intermediate season one lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: This is our last lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Well not our very last lesson but the last lesson of this upper intermediate series. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: You’ve learned a lot, you should now be ready to start on the advanced video blogs. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Try season three of the advanced audio blogs or the upcoming ones. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Or you can try the very first season of intermediate lessons that we ever recorded. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: The first season of intermediate lessons is based on German songs. So it should contain some interesting new vocabulary for you if not the grammar is new. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Germanpod101 still has a lot to offer you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: What shall we learn in this lesson? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about a vacation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: This conversation takes place at a German office. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: The conversation is between Mrs. Bayer and Mr. Jones. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: The speakers are colleagues and friends, therefore they’ll be speaking informal German. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Let’s listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: So das war‘s! Ich wünsch Ihnen alles Gute, Frau Bayer! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Was?! Haben Sie gekündigt? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Nein, keine Sorge. Ich habe nicht gekündigt. Ich habe ab morgen Urlaub. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Ach so. Mensch, Sie haben mich aber erschreckt! Ich dachte schon, wir arbeiten hier Tag für Tag zusammen und Sie erzählen mir nicht, dass Sie hier aufhören! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Oh, tut mir leid. Das wollte ich nicht. Ich freue mich nur so, weil ich ab morgen im Urlaub bin! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Wohin fahren Sie denn? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Ich werde zwei Wochen durch Europa reisen und mir verschiedene Städte angucken. Schritt für Schritt durch Europa also. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Wow, das hört sich interessant an. Und welche Städte besuchen Sie? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Also zuerst fliege ich nach Amsterdam und Paris. Danach geht es noch nach Wien und Prag und dann wieder zurück nach Berlin. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Wow, das ist ja eine tolle Route! Dann sehen Sie nach und nach viele tolle Städte. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Ja, ich hoffe doch, dass sie toll sind. Waren Sie schon in einer dieser Städte? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Ich war in Amsterdam, in Wien und in Paris. Aber ich habe die Städte einzeln besucht, eine nach der anderen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Und welche Stadt fanden Sie am besten? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Hmm, Paris! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Aaah, die Stadt der Liebe…haha…. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Haha, ja! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: So that's it!  I wish you all the best, Mrs. Bayer! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: What?! Did you quit? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: No, don't worry. I didn't quit.  I have vacation starting tomorrow. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Oh.  Man, you scared me! I thought, we work here together day by day, and you didn't tell me that you quit! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Oh, sorry.  I didn't want that. I'm just looking forward to being on vacation tomorrow! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: So, where are you going? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: I'm travelling for two weeks through Europe to check out various cities.  So step by step through Europe. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Wow, that sounds interesting.  And which cities are you visiting? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: First I'm flying to Amsterdam and Paris.  After that, continuing to Vienna and Prague, and then back to Berlin. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Wow, that's quite a nice route! Bit by bit, you'll see a lot of cool cities. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Yeah, I hope so.  Have you been to any of those cities? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: I've been to Amsterdam, Vienna, and Paris. But I visited them each individually, not one after the other. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: And which city did you like the best? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Hmm, Paris! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jones: Aaah, the city of love, haha... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Bayer: Haha, yeah! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith:  Okay, maybe it’s time to talk a bit about vacation. We are going to vacation soon. What about Germans on vacation? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: The most popular holiday destination for Germans is Myakka an island in the Mediterranean sea. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Yes, well this is for those who are craving sun and booze. There’s also northern Italy or the Garda Lake. They are also popular for the same reason. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: If you want a cheaper vacation you can go to [Balkonien] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Balkonien] It’s what you call the holiday destination of the people who can’t afford to go anywhere but they do as if they were tourists in their own city. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: So they sit in their Balcony. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Yes. And of course in the winter people go to the Alps no matter if German Alps, Austrian Alps, Swiss Alps, whatever. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: And Germans like to travel abroad even outside the EU if they can afford to. The situation like in the USA where the majority of the population doesn’t even have a passport, it’s unimaginable. Well you just have to remember that Germany is a comparatively smaller country. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Yes, there are two annoying habits of Germans on a holiday. One is that they claim patches from the beach or the beach chairs by putting a towel up there in the morning and then they leave for breakfast or whatever. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Another characteristic is that they can’t cope with relaxed schedules such as people or public transport being more than twenty minutes late on average. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Yes, everything has to be on schedule but in [in Ordnung] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: You can imagine how they deal with train systems in other countries. Let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we shall see is; | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Urlaub] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Vacation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Urlaub, der] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [erschrecken] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: To frighten or scare. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [erschrecken] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [aufhören] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: To stop. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [aufhören] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Schritt] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Step. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Schritt, der] and the plural is [Schritte] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [danach] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Afterwards. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [danach] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Route] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Route. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Route, die] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [nach und nach] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: By and by or bit by bit. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [nach und nach] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [einzeln] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Single, individually or separately. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [einzeln] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Next. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Liebe] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Love. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Liebe, die] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases for this lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: The first phrase we’ll look at is [alles Gute] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Roughly the same as “wish you all the best”. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: It’s a general thing that you can say at birthdays, weddings, wedding anniversaries and so on.If you don’t know the specific expression that the occasion calls for [alles Gute] is never wrong. And we should also look at the [denn] in [wohin fahren Sie denn]? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: It doesn’t mean “then” in this case. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Yes in fact I’d translate it as [so] like so where are you going? It’s an invitation to say more. [wohin fahren Sie denn] and finally [eine nach der anderen] means after the other. It’s almost like in English except you have to adjust this expression while the gender of the implied noun so the cities [die Stadt] say [eine nach der anderen] but for men you’d have to say [einer nach dem anderen] and for things you’d have to say [eins nach dem anderen] is also an idiom, meaning that people should slow down and finish one thing first. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: The grammar focus for this lesson is graduality. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Today let’s look at how to express graduality in German. Things like day by day, month after month, year after year. In most cases, Germans use the word [für] to connect words this way. Like [Tag für Tag] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Day by day. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Woche für Woche] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Week after week. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Monat für Monat] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Month after month. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: [Jahr für Jahr] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Year after year. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: This also applies to the expression [Schritt für Schritt]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Step by step. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: However it does not apply to [nach und nach] is a set expression meaning by and by, bit by bit and as you’ve heard it’s irregular because there’s an [und] in the middle [nach und nach]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: That just about does it for today. | 
                                                                
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                                                                            | Chuck: So this concludes this season of upper and intermediate lessons. Thank you for joining us. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Judith: Don’t forget to check out the audio blogs. [Auf Wiedersehen]. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chuck: Goodbye. | 
                                                        
                     
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