Welcome to Can-Do German by GermanPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to order at a restaurant in German. |
For example, "Excuse me, the menu, please." is |
Entschuldigung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
Arnold Ahrens, is at a restaurant with his wife. |
He asks for the menu. |
Before you hear the conversation, let's preview some of its key components. |
Speisekarte |
"menu" |
Speisekarte |
Speisekarte |
kommt sofort |
"coming right away" |
kommt sofort |
kommt sofort |
Entschuldigung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Entschuldigung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
"Excuse me, the menu, please." |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
"Yes, coming right away." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Arnold asks for the menu, |
"Excuse me, the menu, please." |
Entschuldigung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
First is Entschuldigung, meaning "Excuse me." Entschuldigung. Entschuldigung. |
Here, Arnold is using the expression to get someone's attention. |
Note, this expression can also be used as a mild apology, but here Arnold uses it to get the attention of the waiter who is nearby. |
Next is die Speisekarte, "the menu." Die Speisekarte. |
Let’s start with the word Speisekarte, "menu." Speisekarte. Speisekarte. |
In German, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Speisekarte is feminine and singular — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. |
Before this is die, "the," think of this like the English "the," as in "the menu." Die. Die. |
Die is also feminine and singular to agree with Speisekarte. |
Together, it’s die Speisekarte, "the menu." Die Speisekarte. |
Last is bitte, "please." Bitte. Bitte. |
All together, it’s Entschuldigung, die Speisekarte, bitte. "Excuse me, the menu, please." |
Entschuldigung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
Let’s take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember the waiter’s response, |
"Yes, coming right away." |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
First is the expression ja, "yes." Ja. Ja. |
The waiter acknowledges Arnold by saying, Ja, "Yes." Ja. |
Next is kommt, "comes." Kommt. Kommt. |
Kommt is from the verb kommen, "to come." Kommen. |
Next is sofort, translating as "right away" in this context. Sofort. Sofort. |
All together, it’s Ja, kommt sofort, literally, "Yes, comes right away," but translates as "Yes, coming right away." |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
The pattern is |
Entschuldigung, ITEM, bitte. |
"Excuse me, ITEM, please." |
Entschuldigung, ITEM, bitte. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {ITEM} placeholder with the object you are requesting. |
Note: This pattern requires a noun phrase. |
Imagine you'd like to ask for "the check," die Rechnung. Die Rechnung. |
Let’s start with Rechnung, "check." Rechnung. Rechnung. |
Rechnung is feminine and singular. |
Before this is die, "the." Die. |
Die is masculine singular to agree with Rechnung. |
Say, |
"Excuse me, the check, please." |
Ready? |
Entschuldigung, die Rechnunge, bitte. |
"Excuse me, the check, please." |
Entschuldigung, die Rechnunge, bitte. |
In German, there are two sets of articles. Definite articles are like "the" in English, and indefinite articles are like "a" or "an." |
While the pattern in this lesson works with both kinds of articles, this lesson will focus on definite articles like the English "the." |
When specifically referring to something, such as when asking for “the menu," use the definite article. In German, the definite article will depend on the gender of the item. |
The definite article for singular masculine nouns is den; for singular feminine nouns, die; and, for singular neuter nouns, das. |
For example: |
den Fisch, "the fish," den Fisch; |
die Speisekarte, "the menu," die Speisekarte; |
das Steak, "the steak," das Steak. |
Again, the key pattern is |
Entschuldigung, ITEM, bitte. |
"Excuse me, ITEM, please." |
Entschuldigung, ITEM, bitte. |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Entschuldung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
"Excuse me, the menu, please." |
Entschuldung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
Entschuldigung, die Rechnung, bitte. |
"Excuse me, the check, please." |
Entschuldigung, die Rechnung, bitte. |
Entschuldigung, das Steak, bitte. |
"Excuse me, the steak, please." |
Entschuldigung, das Steak bitte. |
Entschuldigung, den Fisch, bitte. |
"Excuse me, the fish, please." |
Entschuldigung, den Fisch, bitte. |
Entschuldigung, eine Flasche Wasser, bitte. |
"Excuse me, a bottle of water, please." |
Entschuldigung, eine Flasche Wasser, bitte. |
Did you notice how the last speaker used a slightly different pattern? |
Entschuldigung, eine Flasche Wasser, bitte. |
"Excuse me, a bottle of water, please." |
Let’s start with eine Flasche, "a bottle." Eine Flasche. |
Flasche, "bottle." Flasche. Flasche. |
In German, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Flasche is feminine and singular — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. |
Before this is eine, "a," think of this like the English "a," as in "a bottle." Eine. Eine. |
Eine is also feminine and singular to agree with Flasche. |
Eine is an indefinite article. When introducing a general item, such as when asking for the price of "a bottle of water," use an indefinite article. |
Together, it’s eine Flasche, "a bottle." Eine Flasche. |
Next is Wasser, "Water." Wasser. Wasser. |
Last is bitte, "please." Bitte. |
All together, Entschuldigung, eine Flasche Wasser, bitte. |
"Excuse me, a bottle of water, please." |
When the noun is the object of the sentence, the following indefinite articles are used. |
The indefinite article for singular masculine nouns is einen; for singular feminine nouns, eine; and, for singular neuter nouns, ein. |
For example: |
einen Salat, "a salad," einen Salat; |
eine Flasche Wasser, "a bottle of water," eine Flasche Wasser; |
ein Bier, "a beer," ein Bier. |
Let’s review the new words. |
Speisekarte |
"menu" |
Speisekarte |
Speisekarte |
Steak |
"steak" |
Steak |
Steak |
Rechnung |
"check" |
Rechnung |
Rechnung |
Flasche Wasser |
"bottle of water" |
Flasche Wasser |
Flasche Wasser |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "please?" |
Bitte. |
Bitte. |
And how to say "menu?" |
Speisekarte |
Speisekarte |
Do you remember how to say "the menu?" |
die Speisekarte |
die Speisekarte |
Do you remember how Arnold says, |
"Excuse me, the menu, please." |
Entschuldigung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
Entschuldigung, die Speisekarte, bitte. |
Do you remember how to say "right away?" |
sofort |
sofort |
And how to say "yes?" |
ja |
ja |
Do you remember how the waiter says, |
"Yes, coming right away." |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
Do you remember how to say "fish?" |
Fisch |
Fisch |
And how to say "the fish?" |
den Fisch |
den Fisch |
Do you remember how to say "steak?" |
Steak |
Steak |
And how to say "the steak?" |
das Steak |
das Steak |
Do you remember how to say "check?" |
Rechnung |
Rechnung |
And how to say "the check?" |
die Rechnung |
die Rechnung |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Aylin Ahrens , and you’re at a restaurant. Get the waiter’s attention, and ask for the check, or die Rechnung. |
Ready? |
Entschuldigung, die Rechnung, bitte. |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Entschuldigung, die Rechnung, bitte. |
Entschuldigung, die Rechnung, bitte. |
Let's try another. |
Imagine you're hungry. Ask for the fish, or den Fisch. |
Ready? |
Entschuldigung, den Fisch, bitte. |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Entschuldigung, den Fisch, bitte. |
Entschuldigung, den Fisch, bitte. |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Arnold Ahrens , and you'd like the steak, or das Steak. |
Ready? |
Entschuldigung, das Steak, bitte. |
Ja, kommt sofort. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Entschuldigung, das Steak, bitte. |
Entschuldigung, das Steak, bitte. |
Well done! This is the end of this lesson. |
In this lesson, you learned how to order at a restaurant in German, an essential skill for dining at a restaurant. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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