Welcome to Can Do German by GermanPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about the weather in German. |
For example, "It's hot, isn't it?" is |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
Aylin Ahrens sees her neighbor, Jessica Jager , and starts a conversation about the weather. |
Before you hear their conversation, let's preview some of its key components. |
heiß |
"hot" |
heiß |
heiß |
Listen to the conversation, and focus on Aylin's comment. |
Ready? |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
Ja, es ist heiß. |
Listen again, with the English translation. |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
"It's hot, isn't it?" |
Ja, es ist heiß. |
"Yes, it's hot." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Aylin says, |
"It's hot, isn't it?" |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
First is es, "it." Es. Es. |
After this is ist, "is." Ist. Ist. |
Ist is from the verb sein, "to be." Sein. |
Next is heiß, "hot." Heiß. Heiß. |
All together, Es ist heiß, literally, "it is hot," or, "It’s hot." |
After this is oder, literally "or," but here meaning something like "or is it?" Here it translates as "isn’t it?" Oder. Oder. |
All together, it’s Es ist heiß, oder? literally "It is hot, or," but it translates as "It's hot, isn't it?" |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
Let’s take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how the neighbor says, |
"Yes, it's hot." |
Ja, es ist heiß. |
First is ja, meaning "yes." Ja. Ja. |
Jessica uses Ja to show agreement with the speaker. |
Next is es, "it." Es. |
After this is ist, "is." Ist. |
Ist is from the verb sein, "to be." Sein. |
Last is heiß, "hot." Heiß. |
All together, Ja, es ist heiß. Literally "Yes, it is hot, " or "Yes, it's hot." |
Ja, es ist heiß. |
The pattern is |
Es ist WEATHER CONDITION. |
"It’s WEATHER CONDITION." |
Es ist WEATHER CONDITION. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {WEATHER CONDITION} placeholder with the current weather condition. |
Note: This pattern requires an adjective. |
Imagine it’s cold, kalt. "Cold." Kalt. Kalt. |
Say |
"It's cold, isn’t it?" |
Ready? |
Es ist kalt, oder? |
"It’s cold, isn’t it?" |
Es ist kalt, oder? |
Using this verbal exclamation to talk about the weather is meant to elicit a response from the listener or listeners. It’s a way to start a conversation with a German speaker. Finding and creating speaking opportunities is an important skill, and probably more important than sharing practical observations about the weather. |
One way of achieving this is simply attaching the word oder, literally "or," to the end of an affirmative sentence. |
It’s like a tag question in English. |
For example, |
Es ist einfach, oder? |
"It's easy, isn't it?" |
Note, oder is more common in colloquial language. For formal situations, oder is usually replaced by nicht wahr? Literally "not true," but it acts like a tag question. |
For example, |
Es ist heiß, nicht wahr? |
"It’s hot, isn’t it?" |
You should be aware of nicht wahr. |
Again, the key pattern is |
Es ist WEATHER CONDITION. |
"It’s WEATHER CONDITION." |
Es ist WEATHER CONDITION. |
Let’s look at some more examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
"It's hot, isn't it?" |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
Es ist kalt, oder? |
"It's cold, isn't it?" |
Es ist kalt, oder? |
Es ist schwül, nicht wahr? |
"It's muggy, isn't it?" |
Es ist schwül, nicht wahr? |
Das Wetter ist schlecht, oder? |
"The weather is bad, isn't it?" |
Das Wetter ist schlecht, oder? |
Das Wetter ist schön. |
"The weather is nice." |
Das Wetter ist schön. |
Did you notice how the last two speakers used slightly different phrases? |
Das Wetter ist schlecht. |
"The weather is bad." |
Das Wetter ist schlecht. |
Das Wetter ist schön. |
"The weather is nice." |
Das Wetter ist schön. |
Let’s start with the first example, das Wetter ist schlecht. "The weather is bad." Das Wetter ist schlecht. |
Let’s start with Wetter, "weather." Wetter. Wetter. |
In German, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Wetter is neuter and singular — a fact that determines the form of other words in the sentence. |
Before Wetter is das, something like "the" in English. Das. Das. |
Das is neuter and singular to agree with Wetter. |
Next is ist, "is." Ist. |
Last is schlecht, "bad." Schlecht. Schlecht. |
All together, Das Wetter ist schlecht. "The weather is bad." Das Wetter ist schlecht. |
The second phrase is Das Wetter ist schön. "The weather is nice." Das Wetter ist schön. |
Let’s start with Wetter, "weather." Recall, Wetter is neuter and singular. |
Before that is das, "the." Das. |
Next is ist, "is." Ist. |
Last is schön, "nice." Schön. Schön. |
All together, Das Wetter ist schön. "The weather is nice." Das Wetter ist schön. |
Let's review the key vocabulary. |
Kalt. |
"Cold." |
Kalt. |
Kalt. |
Schwül. |
"Humid." |
Schwül. |
Schwül. |
Schlecht. |
"Bad." |
Schlecht. |
Schlecht. |
Schön. |
"Nice." |
Schön. |
Schön. |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "hot?" |
Heiß. |
Heiß. |
Do you remember how to say "it?" |
Es. |
Es. |
And how to say, "It’s hot"? |
Es ist heiß. |
Es ist heiß. |
And do you remember how Aylin Ahrens says, |
"It's hot, isn't it?" |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
Es ist heiß, oder? |
Do you remember how to say "yes?" |
Ja. |
Ja. |
Do you remember how Jessica Jager says, |
"Yes, it's hot." |
Ja, es ist heiß. |
Ja, es ist heiß. |
Do you remember how to say "cold?" |
Kalt. |
Kalt. |
And how to say "nice?" |
schön |
schön |
Do you remember how to say "bad?" |
schlecht |
schlecht |
And how to say "weather?" |
Wetter |
Wetter |
Do you remember how to say "the weather?" |
das Wetter |
das Wetter |
Do you remember how to say "The weather is bad?" |
Das Wetter ist schlecht. |
Das Wetter ist schlecht. |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Jessica , Aylin 's neighbor. Comment to Aylin on how cold it is. "Cold" in German is kalt. |
Ready? |
Es ist kalt, oder? |
Ja, es ist kalt. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Ja, es ist kalt. |
Ja, es ist kalt. |
Let’s try another. |
Imagine you're Anouk Ahrens. Comment to your classmate on how bad the weather is. "Bad" in German is schlecht. |
Ready? |
Das Wetter ist schlecht, oder? |
Ja, das Wetter ist schlecht. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Das Wetter ist schlecht, oder? |
Das Wetter ist schlecht, oder? |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Arnold Ahrens. Comment to your neighbor on how nice the weather is. "Nice" in German is schön. |
Ready? |
Das Wetter ist schön, oder? |
Ja, das Wetter ist schön. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Das Wetter ist schön, oder? |
Das Wetter ist schön, oder? |
Well done! This is the end of this lesson. |
In this lesson, you learned how to give an opinion about the weather, an essential skill for talking about the weather. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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