| Welcome to Can-Do German by GermanPod101.com. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in German. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | For example, "I like fishing." is | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Two neighbors, Jonas Jäger  and Aron Ahrens , are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Angeln | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "fishing" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Angeln | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Angeln | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hobby | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "hobby" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hobby | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hobby | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the conversation, and focus on the response. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note: the speakers in this conversation use informal German. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind deine Hobbys? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind deine Hobbys? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "What are your hobbies?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is fishing." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's break down the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how Jonas Jager  asks, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "What are your hobbies?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind deine Hobbys? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's start with the word, Hobbys, "hobbies." Hobbys. Hobbys. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hobbys is plural — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In German all plural nouns behave the same way whether they’re masculine, feminine or neuter. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note: at this point in your language journey, it might be helpful to remember that the feminine singular definite article is usually the same as the plural definite article. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Before Hobbys is deine, meaning "your." Deine. Deine. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Deine is plural to agree with Hobbys. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Together, deine Hobbys. "Your hobbies." Deine Hobbys. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Moving to the start of the sentence, was, "what." Was. Was. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next is sind, "are," as in "what are..." Sind. Sind. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Sind is from the verb sein, meaning "to be." Sein. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | All together, it's Was sind deine Hobbys? "What are your hobbies?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind deine Hobbys? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's take a closer look at the response. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how Aron Ahrens  says, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is fishing." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | First is Mein Hobby, "My hobby." Mein Hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's start with Hobby, "hobby." Hobby , Hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In German, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Hobby is neuter and singular — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Before Hobby is mein, "my." Mein. Mein. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein is masculine and singular to agree with Hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Together it's mein Hobby. "My hobby." Mein Hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next is ist, "is." Ist. Ist. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ist is from the verb sein, "to be." Sein. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Last is Angeln. "Fishing." Angeln. Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | All together it's Mein Hobby ist Angeln. "My hobby is fishing." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | The pattern is | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist ACTIVITY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is ACTIVITY." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist ACTIVITY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | To use this pattern, simply replace the {ACTIVITY} placeholder with an activity you like to do. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note: the placeholder is a noun and must be placed in the dictionary form. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine you like soccer, Fußball. Fußball. Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Say | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is soccer." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is soccer." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In German, the following pattern is also very common: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich mag ACTIVITY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "I like ACTIVITY." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | For example, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich mag Filme. "I like movies." Ich mag Filme. Ich mag Filme. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | If you'd like to list more than one hobby in your answer, you can connect the hobbies with und meaning "and." Und. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Meine Hobbys sind Fußball und Angeln. "My hobbies are soccer and fishing." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich mag Filme und Musik. "I like movies and music." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Notice how Mein Hobby ist, "My hobby is…," becomes Meine Hobbys sind, "My hobbies are..." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Again, the key pattern is | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist ACTIVITY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is ACTIVITY." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist ACTIVITY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's look at some examples. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is fishing." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is soccer." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich mag Reisen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "I like traveling." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich mag Reisen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Meine Hobbys sind Schwimmen und Lesen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobbies are swimming and reading." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Meine Hobbys sind Schwimmen und Lesen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich koche gern. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "I like to cook." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich koche gern. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich koche gern. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "I like to cook." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | First is ich, "I." Ich. Ich | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next is koche, "cook," as in "I cook." Koche. Koche. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note, koche is from the verb kochen, meaning "to cook." Kochen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next is gern, meaning, "like to" or "love to," in this context. Gern. Gern. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Together it's Ich koche gern. Literally this means "I cook like to," but it translates as "I like to cook." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich koche gern. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | This pattern is: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ich ACTIVITY gern. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "I like to ACTIVITY." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note, it is also common to hear gerne in place of gern, Ich koche gerne. Both are acceptable. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | You should be aware of this pattern, but you won’t need it for this lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's review the new words. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | reisen | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "traveling" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | reisen | 
                                                                
                                                                            | reisen | 
                                                                
                                                                            | schwimmen | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "swimming" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | schwimmen | 
                                                                
                                                                            | schwimmen | 
                                                                
                                                                            | filme | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "movies" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | filme | 
                                                                
                                                                            | filme. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | musik | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "music" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | musik | 
                                                                
                                                                            | musik | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's review. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how to say "hobby?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | And how to say "my hobby?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember the word for "fishing?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how Aron Ahrens  says, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "My hobby is fishing." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Angeln. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how to say  "your hobby?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | dein Hobby | 
                                                                
                                                                            | dein Hobby | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how Jonas Jager  asks, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "What are your hobbies?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind deine Hobbies? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind deine Hobbies? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember the word for "soccer?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | And the word for "swimming?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Schwimmen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Schwimmen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember the word for "traveling?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Reisen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Reisen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's practice. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine you're Jonas Jager , and you like soccer, or Fußball in German. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind deine Hobbies? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Fußball. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's try another. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine you're Annemarie Adler , and you like traveling, or Reisen in German. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind Ihre Hobbies? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Reisen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Reisen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Reisen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s try one more. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine you're Marvin Maas , and you like swimming, or Schwimmen in German. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Was sind Ihre Hobbies? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Schwimmen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Schwimmen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mein Hobby ist Schwimmen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | What's next? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Show us what you can do. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | When you're ready, take your assessment. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! | 
                                                        
                     
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