Welcome to Can-Do German by GermanPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in German. |
For example, "I like fishing." is |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
Two neighbors, Jonas Jäger and Aron Ahrens , are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby. |
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. |
Angeln |
"fishing" |
Angeln |
Angeln |
Hobby |
"hobby" |
Hobby |
Hobby |
Listen to the conversation, and focus on the response. |
Note: the speakers in this conversation use informal German. |
Ready? |
Was sind deine Hobbys? |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Was sind deine Hobbys? |
"What are your hobbies?" |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
"My hobby is fishing." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Jonas Jager asks, |
"What are your hobbies?" |
Was sind deine Hobbys? |
Let's start with the word, Hobbys, "hobbies." Hobbys. Hobbys. |
Hobbys is plural — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. |
In German all plural nouns behave the same way whether they’re masculine, feminine or neuter. |
Note: at this point in your language journey, it might be helpful to remember that the feminine singular definite article is usually the same as the plural definite article. |
Before Hobbys is deine, meaning "your." Deine. Deine. |
Deine is plural to agree with Hobbys. |
Together, deine Hobbys. "Your hobbies." Deine Hobbys. |
Moving to the start of the sentence, was, "what." Was. Was. |
Next is sind, "are," as in "what are..." Sind. Sind. |
Sind is from the verb sein, meaning "to be." Sein. |
All together, it's Was sind deine Hobbys? "What are your hobbies?" |
Was sind deine Hobbys? |
Let's take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how Aron Ahrens says, |
"My hobby is fishing." |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
First is Mein Hobby, "My hobby." Mein Hobby. |
Let's start with Hobby, "hobby." Hobby , Hobby. |
In German, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Hobby is neuter and singular — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. |
Before Hobby is mein, "my." Mein. Mein. |
Mein is masculine and singular to agree with Hobby. |
Together it's mein Hobby. "My hobby." Mein Hobby. |
Next is ist, "is." Ist. Ist. |
Ist is from the verb sein, "to be." Sein. |
Last is Angeln. "Fishing." Angeln. Angeln. |
All together it's Mein Hobby ist Angeln. "My hobby is fishing." |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
The pattern is |
Mein Hobby ist ACTIVITY. |
"My hobby is ACTIVITY." |
Mein Hobby ist ACTIVITY. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {ACTIVITY} placeholder with an activity you like to do. |
Note: the placeholder is a noun and must be placed in the dictionary form. |
Imagine you like soccer, Fußball. Fußball. Fußball. |
Say |
"My hobby is soccer." |
Ready? |
Mein Hobby ist Fußball. |
"My hobby is soccer." |
Mein Hobby ist Fußball. |
In German, the following pattern is also very common: |
Ich mag ACTIVITY. |
"I like ACTIVITY." |
For example, |
Ich mag Filme. "I like movies." Ich mag Filme. Ich mag Filme. |
If you'd like to list more than one hobby in your answer, you can connect the hobbies with und meaning "and." Und. |
Meine Hobbys sind Fußball und Angeln. "My hobbies are soccer and fishing." |
Ich mag Filme und Musik. "I like movies and music." |
Notice how Mein Hobby ist, "My hobby is…," becomes Meine Hobbys sind, "My hobbies are..." |
Again, the key pattern is |
Mein Hobby ist ACTIVITY. |
"My hobby is ACTIVITY." |
Mein Hobby ist ACTIVITY. |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
"My hobby is fishing." |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
Mein Hobby ist Fußball. |
"My hobby is soccer." |
Mein Hobby ist Fußball. |
Ich mag Reisen. |
"I like traveling." |
Ich mag Reisen. |
Meine Hobbys sind Schwimmen und Lesen. |
"My hobbies are swimming and reading." |
Meine Hobbys sind Schwimmen und Lesen. |
Ich koche gern. |
"I like to cook." |
Ich koche gern. |
Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? |
Ich koche gern. |
"I like to cook." |
First is ich, "I." Ich. Ich |
Next is koche, "cook," as in "I cook." Koche. Koche. |
Note, koche is from the verb kochen, meaning "to cook." Kochen. |
Next is gern, meaning, "like to" or "love to," in this context. Gern. Gern. |
Together it's Ich koche gern. Literally this means "I cook like to," but it translates as "I like to cook." |
Ich koche gern. |
This pattern is: |
Ich ACTIVITY gern. |
"I like to ACTIVITY." |
Note, it is also common to hear gerne in place of gern, Ich koche gerne. Both are acceptable. |
You should be aware of this pattern, but you won’t need it for this lesson. |
Let's review the new words. |
reisen |
"traveling" |
reisen |
reisen |
schwimmen |
"swimming" |
schwimmen |
schwimmen |
filme |
"movies" |
filme |
filme. |
musik |
"music" |
musik |
musik |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "hobby?" |
Hobby. |
Hobby. |
And how to say "my hobby?" |
Mein Hobby. |
Mein Hobby. |
Do you remember the word for "fishing?" |
Angeln. |
Angeln. |
Do you remember how Aron Ahrens says, |
"My hobby is fishing." |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
Mein Hobby ist Angeln. |
Do you remember how to say "your hobby?" |
dein Hobby |
dein Hobby |
Do you remember how Jonas Jager asks, |
"What are your hobbies?" |
Was sind deine Hobbies? |
Was sind deine Hobbies? |
Do you remember the word for "soccer?" |
Fußball. |
Fußball. |
And the word for "swimming?" |
Schwimmen. |
Schwimmen. |
Do you remember the word for "traveling?" |
Reisen. |
Reisen. |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Jonas Jager , and you like soccer, or Fußball in German. |
Ready? |
Was sind deine Hobbies? |
Mein Hobby ist Fußball. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Mein Hobby ist Fußball. |
Mein Hobby ist Fußball. |
Let's try another. |
Imagine you're Annemarie Adler , and you like traveling, or Reisen in German. |
Ready? |
Was sind Ihre Hobbies? |
Mein Hobby ist Reisen. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Mein Hobby ist Reisen. |
Mein Hobby ist Reisen. |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Marvin Maas , and you like swimming, or Schwimmen in German. |
Ready? |
Was sind Ihre Hobbies? |
Mein Hobby ist Schwimmen. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Mein Hobby ist Schwimmen. |
Mein Hobby ist Schwimmen. |
Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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