Welcome to Can Do German by GermanPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to say where you're from in German. |
For example, "I'm from Florida." is |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
Two passengers, Aylin Ahrens and Marvin Maas , are seated next to each other on a plane to Germany. |
Before you hear their conversation, let's preview some of its key components. |
Woher. |
"where from" |
Woher. |
Woher. |
du. |
"you" |
du. |
du. |
Listen to the conversation, and focus on Aylin’s response. |
Note: the speakers in this conversation use informal German. |
Ready? |
Woher kommst du? |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Woher kommst du? |
"Where are you from?" |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
"I am from Florida." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Marvin Maas asks, |
"Where are you from?" |
Woher kommst du? |
First is woher, meaning "where from." Woher. Woher. |
Next is kommst. "Come," as in "you come from." Kommst. Kommst. |
Kommst is from the verb kommen, meaning "to come," as in "to come from" in this context. Kommen. |
Last is du. "You." Du. Du. |
Note, in German du is used when addressing someone in a casual conversation. |
All together, Woher kommst du? literally, "Where from come you?" but it translates as "Where are you from?" |
Woher kommst du? |
Remember this question. You’ll hear it again later in this lesson. |
Now, let’s take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how Aylin Ahrens says, |
"I am from Florida." |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
First is ich, "I." Ich. Ich. |
Next is komme, "come," as in "I come from..." Komme. Komme. |
Komme is from the verb, kommen, "to come." Kommen. |
Next is aus, meaning "from" in this context. Aus. Aus. |
Last is the location, Florida. "Florida." Florida. Florida. |
All together, Ich komme aus Florida. This literally means, "I come from Florida," but it translates as "I'm from Florida." |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
The pattern is |
Ich komme aus LOCATION. |
"I am from LOCATION." |
Ich komme aus LOCATION. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the LOCATION placeholder with the name of your hometown. |
Note: This pattern requires a proper noun, and works with the names of cities, villages, towns or countries. |
Imagine you’re from Sydney. In German, Sydney. Sydney. Sydney. |
Say |
"I am from Sydney." |
Ready? |
Ich komme aus Sydney. |
"I am from Sydney." |
Ich komme aus Sydney. |
Note on German language formality: |
Aylin and Marvin are using informal language in this conversation. So Marvin asks, |
Woher kommst du? "Where are you from?" |
To make this question formal replace kommst du with the kommen Sie. |
Therefore in a formal setting, |
Woher kommen Sie? "Where are you from?" Woher kommen Sie? |
Please be aware of this, as you will see it again later in the lesson. |
Again, the key pattern is |
Ich komme aus LOCATION. |
"I am from LOCATION." |
Ich komme aus LOCATION. |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
"I'm from Florida." |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
Ich komme aus Kiel. Und du? |
"I'm from Kiel. And you?" |
Ich komme aus Kiel. Und du? |
Ich komme aus Seattle. |
"I'm from Seattle." |
Ich komme aus Seattle. |
Ich komme aus London. Und Sie? |
"I'm from London. And you?" |
Ich komme aus London. Und Sie? |
Ich komme aus Deutschland. |
"I'm from Germany." |
Ich komme aus Deutschland. |
Ich bin Australierin. |
"I'm Australian." |
Ich bin Australierin. |
Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? |
Ich bin Australierin. |
"I am Australian." Ich bin Australierin. |
First is ich. "I." Ich. |
Next is bin. "Am," as in "I am." Bin. Bin. |
Bin is from the verb sein meaning "to be." Sein. |
Together, it's Ich bin, "I am." Ich bin. |
After this is Australierin, meaning "Australian." Australierin. Australierin. |
Note, Australierin is feminine, as the speaker is female. |
This pattern is |
Ich bin NATIONALITY. |
"I am NATIONALITY." |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {NATIONALITY} placeholder with your nationality. |
Note: This pattern requires a noun, and its gender will depend on the gender of the speaker. |
Mia Martin uses a feminine noun, Australierin, to identify herself. |
Ich bin Australierin. |
A male speaker from Australia would use a masculine noun, Australier. |
Ich bin Australier. "I am Australian." Ich bin Australier. |
You can use this pattern to answer the question, Woher kommst du? |
You should be aware of this pattern, but for this lesson, we’ll use the pattern |
Ich komme aus LOCATION. |
"I am from LOCATION." |
Let's review the key vocabulary. |
Kiel. |
"Kiel" |
Kiel. |
Kiel. |
Seattle. |
"Seattle" |
Seattle. |
Seattle. |
London. |
"London" |
London. |
London. |
Deutschland. |
"Germany" |
Deutschland. |
Deutschland. |
Australier. |
"Male Australian citizen" |
Australier. |
Australier. |
Australierin. |
"Female Australian citizen" |
Australierin. |
Australierin. |
Und du? |
"And you?" informal language. |
Und du? |
Und du? |
Und Sie? |
"And you?" formal language. |
Und Sie? |
Und Sie? |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say |
"Florida." |
Florida |
Florida |
And how to say "from?" |
Aus |
Aus |
Do you remember how to say "I?" |
Ich |
Ich |
Do you remember how Aylin says, |
"I am from Florida." |
Literally, "I come from Florida." |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
Ich komme aus Florida. |
Do you remember the informal way to say "you?" |
Du. |
Du. |
And how to say "where from?" |
Woher? |
Woher? |
And do you remember how Marvin Maas asks, |
"Where are you from?" |
Woher kommst du? |
Do you remember how to say "London?" |
London |
London |
And how to say "Seattle?" |
Seattle |
Seattle |
Do you remember how to say "Germany?" |
Deutschland |
Deutschland |
And the formal way to say "you?" |
Sie |
Sie |
Do you remember the formal way to ask, |
"Where are you from?" |
Woher kommen Sie? |
Woher kommen Sie? |
And the informal way to ask, |
"And you?" |
Und du? |
Und du? |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you’re Jack Jones from London, or London. |
Respond to Marvin Maas ’s question. |
Ready? |
Woher kommst du? |
Ich komme aus London. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Ich komme aus London. |
Ich komme aus London. |
Let’s try another. |
Imagine you're Emma Eckert from Seattle, or Seattle. |
Respond and add the informal, "And you?" |
Ready? |
Woher kommst du? |
Ich komme aus Seattle. Und du? |
Listen again and repeat. |
Ich komme aus Seattle. Und du? |
Ich komme aus Seattle. Und du? |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Katrin Preusler from Germany, or Deutschland in German. |
Ready? |
Woher kommen Sie? |
Ich komme aus Deutschland. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Ich komme aus Deutschland. |
Ich komme aus Deutschland. |
In this lesson, you learned how to say where you're from in German. This plays an essential role in the larger skill of introducing yourself. Let’s review. |
Do you remember how to say |
"Nice to meet you." |
Freut mich. |
Freut mich. |
And the German pronunciation of Aylin’s name? |
Aylin. |
Aylin. |
Do you remember how Aylin says, |
“My name is Aylin.” |
Ich heiße Aylin. |
Ich heiße Aylin. |
Imagine you're Jack Jones, from London. |
Do you know how to pronounce "Jack Jones" in German? |
Jack Jones |
Jack Jones |
Respond to Marvin Maas 's self-introduction and follow-up question… |
Ready? |
Ich bin Marvin. Und du? |
Ich heiße Jack. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Ich heiße Jack. |
Ich heiße Jack. |
Do you remember how to say "London" in German? |
London |
London |
Now respond that you’re from London. |
Woher kommst du? |
Ich komme aus London. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Ich komme aus London. |
Ich komme aus London. |
Well done! This is the end of this lesson. |
In this lesson, you learned how to say where you're from, an essential skill for introducing yourself. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
Comments
Hide